oud, stringed musical instrument outstanding in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the dad or mum of the European lute. The oud incorporates a deep pear-formed body, a fretless fingerboard, and a relatively shorter neck and rather less acutely bent-back pegbox than the eu lute.

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There is certainly a standard story that Lamak, sixth grandson of Adam (the quite to start with a single), hung the continues to be of his son in a tree and utilised the desiccated skeleton to variety the planet’s 1st oud.

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From the 11th century, Muslim Iberia had become a Middle to the manufacture of devices. These items distribute step by step to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvères and eventually achieving the remainder of Europe.

The oldest pictorial history of a brief-necked lute-sort vīnā dates from across the 1st to third hundreds of years AD.[forty four] The positioning of origin from the oud is apparently Central Asia.

One particular trap music theory would be that the oud originated from your Persian instrument known as a barbat (Persian: بربت ) or barbud, a lute indicated by Marcel-Dubois to generally be of Central Asian origin. The earliest pictorial picture of the barbat dates back again towards the 1st century BC from historic northern Bactria and it is the oldest proof of the existence in the barbat.

But was the oud fretted, unfretted, or both? How did western musicians arrive at Participate in an jap instrument? And did the oud definitely originate in desiccated human continues to be?

, is probably best regarded while in the west for being the predecessor of the eu lute; but it surely does have an impartial lifetime of its personal from the history of early music, rooted in medieval cultural exchange amongst east and west. We all know, for instance, that ouds played an important element from the musical life of the royal court of Castile (in present day Spain) within the thirteenth century and, by extension, Nearly absolutely Iberian musical life in general.

Given the pleasure the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence looks pausible to me, along with the crossword setter in me finds The thought delightfuil, but I’m not a scholar of historical philology.

Munir Bashir, an acclaimed musician, looked upon as one of the masters in the Iraqi university of Arabic maqam scale system

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For the majority of of its history and in the majority of places, the oud has become fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets began to take place from the 16th century.